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Ask a Trooper: All licensed Minnesota vehicles need front license plates, even electric cars

By
Troy Christianson, Minnesota State Patrol

Question: Why do all of the Teslas I see in Minnesota lack the required front license plate?  I see lots of other all-electric vehicles from other manufacturers and they all have a front plate. I know several people who have collector cars, and they all complain that they have to use a front plate, but I have yet to see a Tesla with one.
Answer: Teslas are required to have a front license plate in Minnesota. This is a common equipment violation. Minnesota State Statute (M.S.S.) 169.79 states: “No person shall operate, drive or park a motor vehicle on any roadway unless the vehicle is registered in accordance with the laws of this state and has the license plates or permit confirming that valid registration or operating authority has been obtained.”
Vehicles that are allowed to display only one license plate include motorcycles, a dealer’s vehicle or vehicle in-transit, classic car, collector car or a vehicle that is of model year 1972 or earlier that is not registered as a collector vehicle and is used for general transportation purpose.
License plates must be displayed on the front and rear of the vehicle. They cannot be displayed in the front windshield or rear window. The plates must be securely mounted and displayed horizontally with the identifying numbers and letters visible. License plates issued to vehicles must also display the month of expiration in the lower left corner of each plate and the year of expiration in the lower right corner of each plate.
The plate must be unobstructed and free from grease, dust or other blurring material (dirt, mud, snow, etc.) so the lettering is visible at all times. It is unlawful to cover assigned letters and numbers or the name of the state of origin with any material, including any clear or colorless material that affects the plate’s visibility or reflectivity. This also includes license plate brackets that block the state of issuance and tabs.
Why do we have two license plates? First and foremost, it is the law in Minnesota M.S.S. 169.79. From a law enforcement perspective it is safer to have two plates for several reasons:
•If an officer needs to run vehicle information they can get the plate information from the front or rear of the vehicle.
•It makes a suspect vehicle easier to identify if it is encountered from the front or the rear.
•If a suspect vehicle is backed into a parking spot, it is more easily identified.
•Identifying a suspect in a crime (from surveillance images) is easier with front and back plates.
You can avoid a ticket — and a crash — if you simply buckle up, drive at safe speeds, pay attention and always drive sober.  Help us drive Minnesota toward zero deaths.
If you have any questions concerning traffic-related laws or issues in Minnesota, send your questions to Sgt. Troy Christianson – Minnesota State Patrol at Statue 169.791 2900 48th Street NW, Rochester MN 55901-5848.  (Or reach him at, Troy.Christianson@state.mn.us)

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